如何利用Bootstrap API创建CHM格式的帮助文档?

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Bootstrap API Cheat Sheet

bootstrap api chm

1. Introduction to Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework developed by Twitter, designed to make web development faster and easier. It provides a set of predefined classes and components that you can use to create responsive and mobile-first websites. The Bootstrap API includes various elements such as grids, buttons, navigation bars, forms, modals, and more. This cheat sheet will cover some of the most commonly used Bootstrap classes and their functionalities.

2. Grid System

The Bootstrap grid system allows you to create a responsive layout by dividing your page into 12 columns. You can use these columns to create different layouts depending on the screen size. Below is a table summarizing the basic grid classes:

Class Description
.container A fixed-width container
.container-fluid A full-width container
.row A horizontal group of columns
.col Shorthand for.col-sm-12 (full-width column)
.col-xs Extra small devices (<768px)
.col-sm Small devices (≥768px)
.col-md Medium devices (≥992px)
.col-lg Large devices (≥1200px)
.col-xl Extra large devices (≥1400px)
.offset Move columns to the right
.order Reorder columns

3. Typography

Bootstrap provides various classes for typography, including headings, paragraphs, and text alignment. Here are some common classes:

Class Description
.h1,.h2, etc. Headings (h1 to h6)
.lead Larger text for emphasis
.display-1,.display-2, etc. Display sizes (large text)
.text-left Left-align text
.text-center Center-align text
.text-right Right-align text
.text-justify Justify text alignment

4. Colors

bootstrap api chm

Bootstrap uses a set of predefined colors for text, backgrounds, and borders. You can apply these colors using utility classes like:

Class Description
.text-primary Primary color text
.text-secondary Secondary color text
.text-success Success color text
.text-info Info color text
.text-warning Warning color text
.text-danger Danger color text
.text-light Light color text
.text-dark Dark color text
.bg-primary Primary color background
.bg-secondary Secondary color background
.bg-success Success color background
.bg-info Info color background
.bg-warning Warning color background
.bg-danger Danger color background
.bg-light Light color background
.bg-dark Dark color background

5. Buttons

Bootstrap offers a variety of button styles and sizes. Here are some common button classes:

Class Description
.btn Base class for all buttons
.btn-primary Primary button
.btn-secondary Secondary button
.btn-success Success button
.btn-info Info button
.btn-warning Warning button
.btn-danger Danger button
.btn-light Light button
.btn-dark Dark button
.btn-link Link-style button
.btn-block Full-width button
.btn-lg Large button
.btn-sm Small button
.btn-xs Extra small button

6. Forms

Bootstrap provides a range of input types, layouts, and validation states for forms. Some common form classes include:

Class Description
.form-control Apply to form controls for default styles
.form-group Group label and control
.form-inline Inline form layout
.form-horizontal Horizontal form layout
.form-check Checkbox or radio button
.valid-feedback Show when input is valid
.invalid-feedback Show when input is invalid

7. Tables

Bootstrap tables are responsive and come with various classes for styling:

Class Description
.table Base class for all tables
.table-striped Striped rows
.table-bordered Borders on all sides
.table-hover Hover state for rows
.table-sm Smaller table (dense)
bootstrap api chm

8. Navbars

Bootstrap's navigation bar (navbar) component is a responsive component that adapts its layout based on the device's screen size. Common classes include:

Class Description
.navbar Base class for all navbars
.navbar-expand Make the nav horizontal at all breakpoints
.navbar-expand-sm Make the nav horizontal from small up
.navbar-expand-md Make the nav horizontal from medium up
.navbar-expand-lg Make the nav horizontal from large up
.navbar-expand-xl Make the nav horizontal from extra large up
.navbar-dark Dark navbar variant
.navbar-light Light navbar variant
.navbar-brand Brand logo or name

9. Modals

Modals are dialog boxes that can be triggered by a button or link and contain content that requires user interaction before proceeding. Key classes include:

Class Description
.modal Base class for all modals
.modal-dialog Centered modal dialog
.modal-content Content of the modal
.modal-header Top section of header
.modal-title Text inside header
.modal-body Main content area of modal
.modal-footer Footer section
.modal-close Close button icon

Questions and Answers

Q1: How do I create a responsive grid layout with two equal columns using Bootstrap?

A1: To create a responsive grid layout with two equal columns, you can use the following HTML structure with appropriate Bootstrap classes:

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">Column 1</div>
    <div class="col-md-6">Column 2</div>
  </div>
</div>

This code will create two columns that are each half the width of the container on medium and larger screens. On smaller screens, the columns will stack vertically.

Q2: What does the.navbar-expand class do in a Bootstrap navigation bar?

A2: The.navbar-expand class is used to make the navigation bar horizontal on all breakpoints. This means that the navigation items will not stack vertically on any screen size, providing a consistent horizontal layout across devices. If you want the nav bar to collapse into a vertical format on smaller screens, you should use one of the other.navbar-expand classes, such as.navbar-expand-md, which makes the nav horizontal from medium screens upwards.

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